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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent method of heating your home. They're also cheap. Smoke from wood stoves can be dangerous to your health. It is essential to understand how these appliances function and how to use them properly. Many modern stoves rely on secondary combustion or catalytic to control their emissions. modern wood burner and open flames emit high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be considered a combustion chamber with walls and a lid. Most fireplaces come with an already-built metal firebox or masonry firebox. The type of firebox you choose will depend on your personal preferences and the kind of fireplace you have. The majority of wood-burning stoves utilize the constant flow of air to produce the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is pumped into the stove via dampers that can be adjusted within the doors. This lets the fuels burn properly and reduces the harmful gases produced by burning that is not complete or properly burned. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion use a special catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to create additional warmth. This results in more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves without secondary combustion. Modern wood stoves that are not catalytic are available however they are usually less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Some wood-burning stoves have backboilers that can be used to heat water in addition to space heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves must be used with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This can result in low flue temperatures, as well as excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This can cause chimney fires, which can harm your stove or be hazardous to the health of your family members. If you are looking for an expert to inspect your wood-burning stove, or make repairs to your firebox, make sure that the chimney professional you hire is certified by the CSIA certification and also has customer testimonials on their site. It's also important to inquire about their pricing and what is the type of work they can do. The pipe for ventilation Ventilation is required for wood stoves in order to remove fumes and keep the home healthy and warm. Venting carries away carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also helps to reduce air pollution and loss of heat to the outdoors. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different requirements for venting. Maintaining the stove's ventilation system every year is essential for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the vent pipe and chimney. The chimney and the pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace. Draft is generated by the difference in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold air outside. The higher the temperature, the more smoke will rise through the vent pipe and chimney. Modern wood stoves are certified as low-emission units by the EPA. This means that they produce significantly less pollution than older models, which contribute to global warming as well as other environmental issues. Many newer stoves include pollution controls that limit how much they emit, while also ensuring that the carbon emissions are burned in an efficient manner. Older stoves that have open flues create much more carbon dioxide, which is an extremely poisonous gas and should not be allowed to escape into your home. This can happen if your chimney isn't clean or there is insufficient ventilation. It is important to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove, measure the distance from the point where the stove is on the floor to the chimney opening on the wall or ceiling. Multiply this number by two to calculate the minimum length of stovepipe you require. You can use a single-wall or a double-wall stovepipe however, you must ensure adequate clearance from the combustibles. The vents for the stove's air must be adjusted when it first starts to light up, until a good flame has been established within the stove and its combustion process has stabilized. It is recommended to stay clear of using wood logs in the stove because they may contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vents to fail. The chimney The chimney might not be something that homeowners give a lot of thought to, but it's an intricate system that requires care and attention. The chimney is composed of numerous important parts that are all crucial for the safety and efficiency of your stove. The wood burning stove's combustion gasses are vented to the outside through the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. This is essential to avoiding harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To accomplish this, the chimney and flue need to be sufficiently hot to carry the gases out of the fireplace without them cooling. This can be achieved by using a woodburning stove with high heat output and by adding regularly new logs to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are built to work with a chimney that's taller than older models to achieve a better draft effect. This could be a problem in the event that your chimney's height exceeds the maximum for your location. If this occurs the chimney could compete with the house stack for draft, which can cause the gases to cool prior to exiting. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas and a buildup on creosote. One of the most common mistakes that homeowners make is to open and close the fireplace door too frequently which can adversely affect the combustion. It is essential to keep the fireplace door as shut as you can and only open it when you need to add firewood or ash. The door should not be open for long. This allows hot air from the stove to escape, making the logs cooler and less likely to light. Other kinds of combustibles may produce higher emissions or an explosion in a chimney. Woodburning stoves are designed and optimised for burning wood for fire. They are not suitable for other combustibles. The flu A woodburning stove requires an appropriately sized flue to allow for proper draft development and air flow. Typically, the dimensions of the flue has to be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to allow enough space for smoke circulation. A wood stove must be placed on an uncombustible hearth with a clear area in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves feature a feature called catalytic combustor, which can help reduce the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. This feature can help increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a wood that produces more heat and emitting less pollution. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles, other than firewood however, can result in problems with lower efficiency and higher emission levels. When burning wood in a fireplace or stove it is essential to use dried or seasoned wood. If your wood isn't seasoned or dried, it could release a lot of water vapor to the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures, and possibly a chimney fire. Another way to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system regularly. This should include the chimney, stovepipe and the chimney itself, to ensure that everything is in good shape. A dirty stove or system can cause an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide to build up within your home. This can be harmful to your family members and should not be allowed to occur. A good rule of thumb is to ensure that your stove and chimney are cleaned by a professional at least every year. This will help keep your chimney and stove in good order.